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Orange-yellow (#F5BD1F)

The hex code for Orange-yellow is #F5BD1F. It is rgb(245, 189, 31) in RGB, hsl(44, 91%, 54%) in HSL, and about cmyk(0%, 23%, 87%, 4%) in CMYK — a mid-tone yellow. Black text is the more readable choice on this background.

#F5BD1F
HEX#F5BD1F
RGBrgb(245, 189, 31)
HSLhsl(44, 91%, 54%)
HSVhsv(44, 87%, 96%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 23%, 87%, 4%)
OKLCHoklch(82.7% 0.163 86.1)
LABlab(80.11% 11.66 77.04)
LCHlch(80.11% 77.92 81.39)

Colors Closest to Orange-yellow

Orange-yellow is a registered color name. These are the named colors nearest to it, measured as CIE76 distance in CIELAB — a perceptual scale, so the ordering matches what the eye sees rather than how close the raw RGB numbers happen to sit.

Browse the full index of named colors A-Z or every yellow in the library.

#F5BD1F Channel Values

How Orange-yellow breaks down in each color model. Hue is measured in degrees around the color wheel; saturation, lightness, and the CMYK inks are percentages.

ModelChannelsNotes
RGBR 245 · G 189 · B 318-bit channels as sent to the display
HSLH 44° · S 91% · L 54%Easiest model for building lighter and darker variants
HSVH 44° · S 87% · V 96%Matches the picker in most design tools
CMYKC 0% · M 23% · Y 87% · K 4%Approximate ink mix; confirm with an ICC profile before printing
Luminance1.72:1 vs white · 12.18:1 vs blackWCAG 2.2 relative-luminance contrast ratios

Text Contrast & Accessibility

WCAG 2.2 contrast ratios for text on a Orange-yellow background. AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text; AAA requires 7:1. Contrast is one check, not a full accessibility review.

TextWhite text1.72:1AA normal AA large AAA normal
TextBlack text12.18:1AA normal AA large AAA normal

Need a specific ratio against another background? Open #F5BD1F in the contrast checker.

Colors That Go With Orange-yellow

Pairings derived from color-wheel relationships. The complementary color sits opposite Orange-yellow; analogous colors sit beside it; triadic and split-complementary sets spread evenly around the wheel. Select any swatch for its own breakdown.

Base
Complementary
Analogous
Analogous
Triadic
Triadic
Split comp.
Split comp.

Tints & Shades of Orange-yellow

Lighter tints and darker shades built by moving the lightness channel while holding hue and saturation, which is what you want for hover states, backgrounds, and text variants.

Tints

Shades

Want a full 50-950 ramp with semantic roles? Generate design tokens from #F5BD1F.

How Orange-yellow Looks with Color Vision Deficiency

Simulated with the Viénot, Brettel & Mollon LMS projection model. Anomalous types are rendered as partial versions of the matching dichromacy, which is an approximation rather than a per-person clinical model.

Typical#F5BD1F
Protanopia#C8C81C
Protanomaly#DBC41D
Deuteranopia#D2D208
Deuteranomaly#E1CA14
Tritanopia#FCB2B2
Tritanomaly#F9B78F
Achromatopsia#C5C5C5

Test a full palette in the color blindness simulator.

Using #F5BD1F in Code

Copy-ready declarations for the places this color usually ends up.

CSS custom property--orange-yellow: #F5BD1F;
CSS backgroundbackground-color: #F5BD1F;
Tailwind configcolors: { 'orange-yellow': '#F5BD1F' }
SwiftUIColor(red: 0.961, green: 0.741, blue: 0.122)
Android XML<color name="orange_yellow">#F5BD1F</color>
SVG fillfill="#F5BD1F"

More Yellow Colors

Orange-yellow sits in the yellowfamily. These are its neighbours across that family's full range, each with its own breakdown.

#F5BD1F Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hex code for Orange-yellow?

The hex code for Orange-yellow is #F5BD1F. That is rgb(245, 189, 31) in RGB, hsl(44, 91%, 54%) in HSL, and approximately cmyk(0%, 23%, 87%, 4%) in CMYK.

What is the RGB value of #F5BD1F?

#F5BD1F is rgb(245, 189, 31) — red 245, green 189, and blue 31 on the 0-255 scale.

What is the CMYK value of #F5BD1F?

#F5BD1F converts to approximately cmyk(0%, 23%, 87%, 4%). CMYK output is a mathematical approximation for planning; confirm production print colors with your printer and ICC profile.

Should text on #F5BD1F be black or white?

Black text is the more readable choice. #F5BD1F scores 1.72:1 against white and 12.18:1 against black, and WCAG 2.2 asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal body text.

Can I write #F5BD1F as a CSS color keyword?

No. #F5BD1F is not one of the CSS color keywords, so it has to be written as a hex, rgb() or hsl() value. The closest keyword is goldenrod (#DAA520) at a CIE76 distance of 12.14, which is visibly different.

Open Orange-yellow in a Tool

Keep exploring: every yellow in the color library, the guide to shades of yellow, or the full color library.