#4E4109 Color
#4E4109 is rgb(78, 65, 9) in RGB, hsl(49, 79%, 17%) in HSL, and about cmyk(0%, 17%, 88%, 69%) in CMYK. It has no registered color name of its own — the closest is Pineapple (#563C0D), clearly related but distinguishable side by side at ΔE 7.38. White text is the more readable choice on this background.
#4E4109rgb(78, 65, 9)hsl(49, 79%, 17%)hsv(49, 88%, 31%)cmyk(0%, 17%, 88%, 69%)oklch(37.8% 0.072 94.9)lab(28.12% 1.10 33.16)lch(28.12% 33.18 88.10)What #4E4109 Is Called
Most hex codes have no name: there are 16.7 million of them and a few thousand registered names. These are the named colors nearest to #4E4109, ordered by CIE76 distance in CIELAB. Anything under about ΔE 2 is a difference most people cannot see.
Browse the full index of named colors A-Z or every yellow in the library.
#4E4109 Channel Values
How #4E4109 breaks down in each color model. Hue is measured in degrees around the color wheel; saturation, lightness, and the CMYK inks are percentages.
| Model | Channels | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | R 78 · G 65 · B 9 | 8-bit channels as sent to the display |
| HSL | H 49° · S 79% · L 17% | Easiest model for building lighter and darker variants |
| HSV | H 49° · S 88% · V 31% | Matches the picker in most design tools |
| CMYK | C 0% · M 17% · Y 88% · K 69% | Approximate ink mix; confirm with an ICC profile before printing |
| Luminance | 10.08:1 vs white · 2.08:1 vs black | WCAG 2.2 relative-luminance contrast ratios |
Text Contrast & Accessibility
WCAG 2.2 contrast ratios for text on a #4E4109 background. AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text; AAA requires 7:1. Contrast is one check, not a full accessibility review.
Need a specific ratio against another background? Open #4E4109 in the contrast checker.
Colors That Go With #4E4109
Pairings derived from color-wheel relationships. The complementary color sits opposite #4E4109; analogous colors sit beside it; triadic and split-complementary sets spread evenly around the wheel. Select any swatch for its own breakdown.
Tints & Shades of #4E4109
Lighter tints and darker shades built by moving the lightness channel while holding hue and saturation, which is what you want for hover states, backgrounds, and text variants.
Want a full 50-950 ramp with semantic roles? Generate design tokens from #4E4109.
How #4E4109 Looks with Color Vision Deficiency
Simulated with the Viénot, Brettel & Mollon LMS projection model. Anomalous types are rendered as partial versions of the matching dichromacy, which is an approximation rather than a per-person clinical model.
#4E4109#434309#484209#464607#494408#513D3D#503F30#424242Using #4E4109 in Code
Copy-ready declarations for the places this color usually ends up.
--color-4e4109: #4E4109;background-color: #4E4109;colors: { 'color-4e4109': '#4E4109' }Color(red: 0.306, green: 0.255, blue: 0.035)<color name="color_4e4109">#4E4109</color>fill="#4E4109"More Yellow Colors
#4E4109 sits in the yellow family. These are its neighbours across that family's full range, each with its own breakdown.
#4E4109 Frequently Asked Questions
What color is #4E4109?
#4E4109 is a darkest yellow — rgb(78, 65, 9) in RGB and hsl(49, 79%, 17%) in HSL. It carries no registered color name of its own; the closest named color is Pineapple (#563C0D), which is clearly related but distinguishable side by side at a CIE76 distance of 7.38.
What is the RGB value of #4E4109?
#4E4109 is rgb(78, 65, 9) — red 78, green 65, and blue 9 on the 0-255 scale.
What is the CMYK value of #4E4109?
#4E4109 converts to approximately cmyk(0%, 17%, 88%, 69%). CMYK output is a mathematical approximation for planning; confirm production print colors with your printer and ICC profile.
Should text on #4E4109 be black or white?
White text is the more readable choice. #4E4109 scores 10.08:1 against white and 2.08:1 against black, and WCAG 2.2 asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal body text.
Can I write #4E4109 as a CSS color keyword?
No. #4E4109 is not one of the CSS color keywords, so it has to be written as a hex, rgb() or hsl() value. The closest keyword is darkolivegreen (#556B2F) at a CIE76 distance of 22.74, which is visibly different.
Open #4E4109 in a Tool
Keep exploring: every yellow in the color library, the guide to shades of yellow, or the full color library.