#453931 Color

#453931 is rgb(69, 57, 49) in RGB, hsl(24, 17%, 23%) in HSL, and about cmyk(0%, 17%, 29%, 73%) in CMYK. It has no registered color name of its own — the closest is Dark Lava (#483C32), below the threshold most people can see at ΔE 1.77. White text is the more readable choice on this background.

#453931

HEX#453931

RGBrgb(69, 57, 49)

HSLhsl(24, 17%, 23%)

HSVhsv(24, 29%, 27%)

CMYKcmyk(0%, 17%, 29%, 73%)

OKLCHoklch(35.5% 0.022 55.6)

LABlab(25.09% 4.38 7.08)

LCHlch(25.09% 8.32 58.27)

What #453931 Is Called

Most hex codes have no name: there are 16.7 million of them and a few thousand registered names. These are the named colors nearest to #453931, ordered by CIE76 distance in CIELAB. Anything under about ΔE 2 is a difference most people cannot see.

Dark Lava#483C32ΔE 1.77 Old Burgundy#43302EΔE 5.71 Royal Brown#523B35ΔE 5.91 Espresso#3B2F2FΔE 6.67 Black Olive#3B3C36ΔE 6.78 Xumo#413639ΔE 7.24

Browse the full index of named colors A-Z or every brown in the library.

#453931 Channel Values

How #453931 breaks down in each color model. Hue is measured in degrees around the color wheel; saturation, lightness, and the CMYK inks are percentages.

Model	Channels	Notes
RGB	R 69 · G 57 · B 49	8-bit channels as sent to the display
HSL	H 24° · S 17% · L 23%	Easiest model for building lighter and darker variants
HSV	H 24° · S 29% · V 27%	Matches the picker in most design tools
CMYK	C 0% · M 17% · Y 29% · K 73%	Approximate ink mix; confirm with an ICC profile before printing
Luminance	11.15:1 vs white · 1.88:1 vs black	WCAG 2.2 relative-luminance contrast ratios

Text Contrast & Accessibility

WCAG 2.2 contrast ratios for text on a #453931 background. AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text; AAA requires 7:1. Contrast is one check, not a full accessibility review.

TextWhite text11.15:1AA normal AA large AAA normal

Fails AABlack text1.88:1AA normal AA large AAA normal

Need a specific ratio against another background? Open #453931 in the contrast checker.

Colors That Go With #453931

Pairings derived from color-wheel relationships. The complementary color sits opposite #453931; analogous colors sit beside it; triadic and split-complementary sets spread evenly around the wheel. Select any swatch for its own breakdown.

Base

Complementary

Analogous

Analogous

Triadic

Triadic

Split comp.

Split comp.

Tints & Shades of #453931

Lighter tints and darker shades built by moving the lightness channel while holding hue and saturation, which is what you want for hover states, backgrounds, and text variants.

Tints

Shades

Want a full 50-950 ramp with semantic roles? Generate design tokens from #453931.

How #453931 Looks with Color Vision Deficiency

Simulated with the Viénot, Brettel & Mollon LMS projection model. Anomalous types are rendered as partial versions of the matching dichromacy, which is an approximation rather than a per-person clinical model.

Typical#453931

Protanopia#3B3B31

Protanomaly#3F3A31

Deuteranopia#3D3D31

Deuteranomaly#403C31

Tritanopia#463838

Tritanomaly#453835

Achromatopsia#3B3B3B

Test a full palette in the color blindness simulator.

Using #453931 in Code

Copy-ready declarations for the places this color usually ends up.

CSS custom property--color-453931: #453931;

CSS backgroundbackground-color: #453931;

Tailwind configcolors: { 'color-453931': '#453931' }

SwiftUIColor(red: 0.271, green: 0.224, blue: 0.192)

Android XML<color name="color_453931">#453931</color>

SVG fillfill="#453931"

More Brown Colors

#453931 sits in the brown family. These are its neighbours across that family's full range, each with its own breakdown.

100c08 e17100 1b0d04 e15501 1c1917 e05e00 1f0800 e04000 1f1400 db8f00 241205 db7900 34240e 461901 503607 5c3f19 693507 7a2100 825221 8b6f47 993300 a8732e bd3000 cc3300

#453931 Frequently Asked Questions

What color is #453931?

#453931 is a dark brown — rgb(69, 57, 49) in RGB and hsl(24, 17%, 23%) in HSL. It carries no registered color name of its own; the closest named color is Dark Lava (#483C32), which is below the threshold most people can see at a CIE76 distance of 1.77.

What is the RGB value of #453931?

#453931 is rgb(69, 57, 49) — red 69, green 57, and blue 49 on the 0-255 scale.

What is the CMYK value of #453931?

#453931 converts to approximately cmyk(0%, 17%, 29%, 73%). CMYK output is a mathematical approximation for planning; confirm production print colors with your printer and ICC profile.

Should text on #453931 be black or white?

White text is the more readable choice. #453931 scores 11.15:1 against white and 1.88:1 against black, and WCAG 2.2 asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal body text.

Can I write #453931 as a CSS color keyword?

No. #453931 is not one of the CSS color keywords, so it has to be written as a hex, rgb() or hsl() value. The closest keyword is darkslategray (#2F4F4F) at a CIE76 distance of 20.85, which is visibly different.

Open #453931 in a Tool

Hex to RGB Hex to HSL Hex to CMYK Hex to OKLCH Hex to Pantone Build a palette Make a gradient

Keep exploring: every brown in the color library, the guide to shades of brown, or the full color library.