#312A21 Color

#312A21 is rgb(49, 42, 33) in RGB, hsl(34, 20%, 16%) in HSL, and about cmyk(0%, 14%, 33%, 81%) in CMYK. It has no registered color name of its own — the closest is Bister (Bistre) (#3D2B1F), clearly related but distinguishable side by side at ΔE 6.88. White text is the more readable choice on this background.

#312A21

HEX#312A21

RGBrgb(49, 42, 33)

HSLhsl(34, 20%, 16%)

HSVhsv(34, 33%, 19%)

CMYKcmyk(0%, 14%, 33%, 81%)

OKLCHoklch(29% 0.019 73.9)

LABlab(17.62% 2.03 7.15)

LCHlch(17.62% 7.44 74.13)

What #312A21 Is Called

Most hex codes have no name: there are 16.7 million of them and a few thousand registered names. These are the named colors nearest to #312A21, ordered by CIE76 distance in CIELAB. Anything under about ΔE 2 is a difference most people cannot see.

Bister (Bistre)#3D2B1FΔE 6.88 Espresso#3B2F2FΔE 6.91 Old Burgundy#43302EΔE 8.32 Jet#343434ΔE 8.48 Dark Olive#3C341FΔE 8.8 Black Olive#3B3C36ΔE 8.95

Browse the full index of named colors A-Z or every brown in the library.

#312A21 Channel Values

How #312A21 breaks down in each color model. Hue is measured in degrees around the color wheel; saturation, lightness, and the CMYK inks are percentages.

Model	Channels	Notes
RGB	R 49 · G 42 · B 33	8-bit channels as sent to the display
HSL	H 34° · S 20% · L 16%	Easiest model for building lighter and darker variants
HSV	H 34° · S 33% · V 19%	Matches the picker in most design tools
CMYK	C 0% · M 14% · Y 33% · K 81%	Approximate ink mix; confirm with an ICC profile before printing
Luminance	14.15:1 vs white · 1.48:1 vs black	WCAG 2.2 relative-luminance contrast ratios

Text Contrast & Accessibility

WCAG 2.2 contrast ratios for text on a #312A21 background. AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text; AAA requires 7:1. Contrast is one check, not a full accessibility review.

TextWhite text14.15:1AA normal AA large AAA normal

Fails AABlack text1.48:1AA normal AA large AAA normal

Need a specific ratio against another background? Open #312A21 in the contrast checker.

Colors That Go With #312A21

Pairings derived from color-wheel relationships. The complementary color sits opposite #312A21; analogous colors sit beside it; triadic and split-complementary sets spread evenly around the wheel. Select any swatch for its own breakdown.

Base

Complementary

Analogous

Analogous

Triadic

Triadic

Split comp.

Split comp.

Tints & Shades of #312A21

Lighter tints and darker shades built by moving the lightness channel while holding hue and saturation, which is what you want for hover states, backgrounds, and text variants.

Tints

Shades

Want a full 50-950 ramp with semantic roles? Generate design tokens from #312A21.

How #312A21 Looks with Color Vision Deficiency

Simulated with the Viénot, Brettel & Mollon LMS projection model. Anomalous types are rendered as partial versions of the matching dichromacy, which is an approximation rather than a per-person clinical model.

Typical#312A21

Protanopia#2B2B21

Protanomaly#2E2B21

Deuteranopia#2C2C21

Deuteranomaly#2E2B21

Tritanopia#322929

Tritanomaly#322926

Achromatopsia#2B2B2B

Test a full palette in the color blindness simulator.

Using #312A21 in Code

Copy-ready declarations for the places this color usually ends up.

CSS custom property--color-312a21: #312A21;

CSS backgroundbackground-color: #312A21;

Tailwind configcolors: { 'color-312a21': '#312A21' }

SwiftUIColor(red: 0.192, green: 0.165, blue: 0.129)

Android XML<color name="color_312a21">#312A21</color>

SVG fillfill="#312A21"

More Brown Colors

#312A21 sits in the brown family. These are its neighbours across that family's full range, each with its own breakdown.

100c08 e17100 1b0d04 e15501 1c1917 e05e00 1f0800 e04000 1f1400 db8f00 241205 db7900 34240e 461901 503607 5c3f19 693507 7a2100 825221 8b6f47 993300 a8732e bd3000 cc3300

#312A21 Frequently Asked Questions

What color is #312A21?

#312A21 is a darkest brown — rgb(49, 42, 33) in RGB and hsl(34, 20%, 16%) in HSL. It carries no registered color name of its own; the closest named color is Bister (Bistre) (#3D2B1F), which is clearly related but distinguishable side by side at a CIE76 distance of 6.88.

What is the RGB value of #312A21?

#312A21 is rgb(49, 42, 33) — red 49, green 42, and blue 33 on the 0-255 scale.

What is the CMYK value of #312A21?

#312A21 converts to approximately cmyk(0%, 14%, 33%, 81%). CMYK output is a mathematical approximation for planning; confirm production print colors with your printer and ICC profile.

Should text on #312A21 be black or white?

White text is the more readable choice. #312A21 scores 14.15:1 against white and 1.48:1 against black, and WCAG 2.2 asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal body text.

Can I write #312A21 as a CSS color keyword?

No. #312A21 is not one of the CSS color keywords, so it has to be written as a hex, rgb() or hsl() value. The closest keyword is black (#000000) at a CIE76 distance of 19.13, which is visibly different.

Open #312A21 in a Tool

Hex to RGB Hex to HSL Hex to CMYK Hex to OKLCH Hex to Pantone Build a palette Make a gradient

Keep exploring: every brown in the color library, the guide to shades of brown, or the full color library.