#312421 Color
#312421 is rgb(49, 36, 33) in RGB, hsl(11, 20%, 16%) in HSL, and about cmyk(0%, 27%, 33%, 81%) in CMYK. It has no registered color name of its own — the closest is Espresso (#3B2F2F), clearly related but distinguishable side by side at ΔE 5.59. White text is the more readable choice on this background.
#312421rgb(49, 36, 33)hsl(11, 20%, 16%)hsv(11, 33%, 19%)cmyk(0%, 27%, 33%, 81%)oklch(27.5% 0.021 33.3)lab(15.70% 5.96 4.51)lch(15.70% 7.48 37.11)What #312421 Is Called
Most hex codes have no name: there are 16.7 million of them and a few thousand registered names. These are the named colors nearest to #312421, ordered by CIE76 distance in CIELAB. Anything under about ΔE 2 is a difference most people cannot see.
Browse the full index of named colors A-Z or every red in the library.
#312421 Channel Values
How #312421 breaks down in each color model. Hue is measured in degrees around the color wheel; saturation, lightness, and the CMYK inks are percentages.
| Model | Channels | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | R 49 · G 36 · B 33 | 8-bit channels as sent to the display |
| HSL | H 11° · S 20% · L 16% | Easiest model for building lighter and darker variants |
| HSV | H 11° · S 33% · V 19% | Matches the picker in most design tools |
| CMYK | C 0% · M 27% · Y 33% · K 81% | Approximate ink mix; confirm with an ICC profile before printing |
| Luminance | 14.95:1 vs white · 1.4:1 vs black | WCAG 2.2 relative-luminance contrast ratios |
Text Contrast & Accessibility
WCAG 2.2 contrast ratios for text on a #312421 background. AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text; AAA requires 7:1. Contrast is one check, not a full accessibility review.
Need a specific ratio against another background? Open #312421 in the contrast checker.
Colors That Go With #312421
Pairings derived from color-wheel relationships. The complementary color sits opposite #312421; analogous colors sit beside it; triadic and split-complementary sets spread evenly around the wheel. Select any swatch for its own breakdown.
Tints & Shades of #312421
Lighter tints and darker shades built by moving the lightness channel while holding hue and saturation, which is what you want for hover states, backgrounds, and text variants.
Want a full 50-950 ramp with semantic roles? Generate design tokens from #312421.
How #312421 Looks with Color Vision Deficiency
Simulated with the Viénot, Brettel & Mollon LMS projection model. Anomalous types are rendered as partial versions of the matching dichromacy, which is an approximation rather than a per-person clinical model.
#312421#272721#2B2621#292921#2C2721#312424#312423#272727Using #312421 in Code
Copy-ready declarations for the places this color usually ends up.
--color-312421: #312421;background-color: #312421;colors: { 'color-312421': '#312421' }Color(red: 0.192, green: 0.141, blue: 0.129)<color name="color_312421">#312421</color>fill="#312421"More Red Colors
#312421 sits in the red family. These are its neighbours across that family's full range, each with its own breakdown.
#312421 Frequently Asked Questions
What color is #312421?
#312421 is a darkest red — rgb(49, 36, 33) in RGB and hsl(11, 20%, 16%) in HSL. It carries no registered color name of its own; the closest named color is Espresso (#3B2F2F), which is clearly related but distinguishable side by side at a CIE76 distance of 5.59.
What is the RGB value of #312421?
#312421 is rgb(49, 36, 33) — red 49, green 36, and blue 33 on the 0-255 scale.
What is the CMYK value of #312421?
#312421 converts to approximately cmyk(0%, 27%, 33%, 81%). CMYK output is a mathematical approximation for planning; confirm production print colors with your printer and ICC profile.
Should text on #312421 be black or white?
White text is the more readable choice. #312421 scores 14.95:1 against white and 1.4:1 against black, and WCAG 2.2 asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal body text.
Can I write #312421 as a CSS color keyword?
No. #312421 is not one of the CSS color keywords, so it has to be written as a hex, rgb() or hsl() value. The closest keyword is black (#000000) at a CIE76 distance of 17.39, which is visibly different.
Open #312421 in a Tool
Keep exploring: every red in the color library, the guide to shades of red, or the full color library.