#312212 Color

#312212 is rgb(49, 34, 18) in RGB, hsl(31, 46%, 13%) in HSL, and about cmyk(0%, 31%, 63%, 81%) in CMYK. It has no registered color name of its own — the closest is Bister (Bistre) (#3D2B1F), clearly related but distinguishable side by side at ΔE 5.44. White text is the more readable choice on this background.

#312212

HEX#312212

RGBrgb(49, 34, 18)

HSLhsl(31, 46%, 13%)

HSVhsv(31, 63%, 19%)

CMYKcmyk(0%, 31%, 63%, 81%)

OKLCHoklch(26.6% 0.035 67.1)

LABlab(14.77% 5.69 13.58)

LCHlch(14.77% 14.72 67.26)

What #312212 Is Called

Most hex codes have no name: there are 16.7 million of them and a few thousand registered names. These are the named colors nearest to #312212, ordered by CIE76 distance in CIELAB. Anything under about ΔE 2 is a difference most people cannot see.

Bister (Bistre)#3D2B1FΔE 5.44 Zinnwaldite Brown#2C1608ΔE 6.67 Dark Olive#3C341FΔE 8.77 Brown (CMY)#4B3621ΔE 10.61 Root Beer#290E05ΔE 11.71 Old Burgundy#43302EΔE 11.76

Browse the full index of named colors A-Z or every brown in the library.

#312212 Channel Values

How #312212 breaks down in each color model. Hue is measured in degrees around the color wheel; saturation, lightness, and the CMYK inks are percentages.

Model	Channels	Notes
RGB	R 49 · G 34 · B 18	8-bit channels as sent to the display
HSL	H 31° · S 46% · L 13%	Easiest model for building lighter and darker variants
HSV	H 31° · S 63% · V 19%	Matches the picker in most design tools
CMYK	C 0% · M 31% · Y 63% · K 81%	Approximate ink mix; confirm with an ICC profile before printing
Luminance	15.35:1 vs white · 1.37:1 vs black	WCAG 2.2 relative-luminance contrast ratios

Text Contrast & Accessibility

WCAG 2.2 contrast ratios for text on a #312212 background. AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text; AAA requires 7:1. Contrast is one check, not a full accessibility review.

TextWhite text15.35:1AA normal AA large AAA normal

Fails AABlack text1.37:1AA normal AA large AAA normal

Need a specific ratio against another background? Open #312212 in the contrast checker.

Colors That Go With #312212

Pairings derived from color-wheel relationships. The complementary color sits opposite #312212; analogous colors sit beside it; triadic and split-complementary sets spread evenly around the wheel. Select any swatch for its own breakdown.

Base

Complementary

Analogous

Analogous

Triadic

Triadic

Split comp.

Split comp.

Tints & Shades of #312212

Lighter tints and darker shades built by moving the lightness channel while holding hue and saturation, which is what you want for hover states, backgrounds, and text variants.

Tints

Shades

Want a full 50-950 ramp with semantic roles? Generate design tokens from #312212.

How #312212 Looks with Color Vision Deficiency

Simulated with the Viénot, Brettel & Mollon LMS projection model. Anomalous types are rendered as partial versions of the matching dichromacy, which is an approximation rather than a per-person clinical model.

Typical#312212

Protanopia#252512

Protanomaly#2A2412

Deuteranopia#282811

Deuteranomaly#2C2511

Tritanopia#322020

Tritanomaly#32211B

Achromatopsia#252525

Test a full palette in the color blindness simulator.

Using #312212 in Code

Copy-ready declarations for the places this color usually ends up.

CSS custom property--color-312212: #312212;

CSS backgroundbackground-color: #312212;

Tailwind configcolors: { 'color-312212': '#312212' }

SwiftUIColor(red: 0.192, green: 0.133, blue: 0.071)

Android XML<color name="color_312212">#312212</color>

SVG fillfill="#312212"

More Brown Colors

#312212 sits in the brown family. These are its neighbours across that family's full range, each with its own breakdown.

100c08 e17100 1b0d04 e15501 1c1917 e05e00 1f0800 e04000 1f1400 db8f00 241205 db7900 34240e 461901 503607 5c3f19 693507 7a2100 825221 8b6f47 993300 a8732e bd3000 cc3300

#312212 Frequently Asked Questions

What color is #312212?

#312212 is a darkest brown — rgb(49, 34, 18) in RGB and hsl(31, 46%, 13%) in HSL. It carries no registered color name of its own; the closest named color is Bister (Bistre) (#3D2B1F), which is clearly related but distinguishable side by side at a CIE76 distance of 5.44.

What is the RGB value of #312212?

#312212 is rgb(49, 34, 18) — red 49, green 34, and blue 18 on the 0-255 scale.

What is the CMYK value of #312212?

#312212 converts to approximately cmyk(0%, 31%, 63%, 81%). CMYK output is a mathematical approximation for planning; confirm production print colors with your printer and ICC profile.

Should text on #312212 be black or white?

White text is the more readable choice. #312212 scores 15.35:1 against white and 1.37:1 against black, and WCAG 2.2 asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal body text.

Can I write #312212 as a CSS color keyword?

No. #312212 is not one of the CSS color keywords, so it has to be written as a hex, rgb() or hsl() value. The closest keyword is black (#000000) at a CIE76 distance of 20.86, which is visibly different.

Open #312212 in a Tool

Hex to RGB Hex to HSL Hex to CMYK Hex to OKLCH Hex to Pantone Build a palette Make a gradient

Keep exploring: every brown in the color library, the guide to shades of brown, or the full color library.